Reverberation limits the release from informational masking obtained in the harmonic and binaural domains.

نویسندگان

  • Mickael L D Deroche
  • John F Culling
  • Mathieu Lavandier
  • Vincent L Gracco
چکیده

A difference in fundamental frequency (ΔF0) and a difference in spatial location (ΔSL) are two cues known to provide masking releases when multiple speakers talk at once in a room. We examined situations in which reverberation should have no effect on the mechanisms underlying the releases from energetic masking produced by these two cues. Speech reception thresholds using both unpredictable target sentences and the coordinate response measure followed a similar pattern. Both ΔF0s and ΔSLs provided masking releases in the presence of nonspeech maskers (matched in excitation pattern and temporal envelope to the speech maskers) that, as intended, were robust to reverberation. Larger masking releases were obtained for speech maskers, but critically, they were affected by reverberation. These results suggest that reverberation either limits the amount of informational masking that is present to begin with or affects its release by ΔF0s or ΔSLs.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Role of Reverberation in Release from Masking Due to Spatial Separation of Sources for Speech Identification

Arbogast et al. [1] found a large release from masking obtained by the spatial separation of a target talker and a competing speech masker. Both signal and masker were sentences from the Coordinate Response Measure corpus processed by extracting the envelopes of 15 narrow frequency bands and using the envelopes to modulate carrier tones at the center of each band. By playing nonoverlapping subs...

متن کامل

The extent to which a position-based explanation accounts for binaural release from informational masking.

Detection was measured for a 500 Hz tone masked by noise (an "energetic" masker) or sets of ten randomly drawn tones (an "informational" masker). Presenting the maskers diotically and the target tone with a variety of interaural differences (interaural amplitude ratios and/or interaural time delays) resulted in reduced detection thresholds relative to when the target was presented diotically ("...

متن کامل

Predicting masking release of lateralized speech

Lőcsei et al. (2015) [Speech in Noise Workshop, Copenhagen, 46] measured speech reception thresholds (SRTs) in anechoic conditions where the target speech and the maskers were lateralized using interaural time delays. The maskers were speech-shaped noise (SSN) and reversed babble with 2, 4, or 8 talkers. For a given interferer type, the number of maskers presented on the target’s side was varie...

متن کامل

Combination of binaural and harmonic masking release effects in the detection of a single component in complex tones

Both harmonic and binaural signal properties are relevant for auditory processing. To investigate how these cues combine in the auditory system, detection thresholds for an 800-Hz tone masked by a diotic (i.e., identical between the ears) harmonic complex tone were measured in six normal-hearing subjects. The target tone was presented either diotically or with an interaural phase difference (IP...

متن کامل

Speech intelligibility prediction in reverberation: Towards an integrated model of speech transmission, spatial unmasking, and binaural de-reverberation.

Room acoustic indicators of intelligibility have focused on the effects of temporal smearing of speech by reverberation and masking by diffuse ambient noise. In the presence of a discrete noise source, these indicators neglect the binaural listener's ability to separate target speech from noise. Lavandier and Culling [(2010). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 127, 387-399] proposed a model that incorporates ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Attention, perception & psychophysics

دوره 79 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017